Indonesia has taken steps not only to address the interrelated issues of climate change but also the forestry and mining industries. To mitigate deforestation, the government has implemented the Indonesia Forest Moratorium and the REDD+ program, as well as regulations regarding environmental impact assessments and monitoring of mining activities. Indonesia is richly endowed with nickel, but refining this crucial mineral poses a daunting environmental challenge Dust and smoke rise from the Indonesia Weda Bay Industrial Park's nickel-mining Of course, Jakarta’s problems are not confined to water. Its air quality is poor and the city has committed to build more green spaces, both to boost public health, reduce the effects of pollution and the duration of floods. The aim is to increase green open spaces from 10 per cent to 30 per cent of the city’s 662 km2 by 2030. Current threats include Indonesia’s increasing population and rapid industrialization, such as large-scale deforestation and wildfires, land conversion and habitat destruction, over-exploitation of marine resources, and a multitude of environmental problems associated with rapid urbanization and economic development and now climate change. The Indo-Pacific region is confronting emerging challenges that go beyond the traditional definition of “security.” Among the most crucial are threats to the environment, including natural hazards such as cyclones and tsunamis; illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing and overfishing; and marine pollution. Abstract and Figures. One crucial problem faced by Indonesia is the dependence on fossil energy reaching to 93,3%, while the share of renewable energy is only 7,7%. This causes two implications VF3bRX.

environmental issues in indonesia